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Topic Marker: は
The particle は (wa) in Japanese is one of the most important and commonly used particles, functioning primarily as a topic marker. It indicates what the sentence is about, similar to the word “as for” in English. Though は may seem simple, mastering its usage is crucial to building sentences in Japanese. Basic Usage of […]
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Create Simple Sentences: は and です
In Japanese, two important building blocks for constructing sentences are the particle “は” and the verb “です.” Together, they help create simple sentences, especially for beginners. Let’s break down how each one works. は (wa) The particle “は” is a topic marker, meaning it shows what the sentence is about. It’s often placed after the […]
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Ask Someone About Their Opinion: はどうですか, はいかがですか and たらどうですか
In Japanese, the phrase “はどうですか” is a common and versatile way to ask someone about their opinion, condition, or suggestion regarding something. It translates to “how about” or “how is” in English. This structure is essential for engaging in everyday conversations and making polite inquiries. Let’s break down its usage and related structures, providing clear […]
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Comparisons Between Two Things: はよりです, のなかでいちばん and ほどない
In Japanese, comparisons between two things are often made using the structure “は〜より・・・です.” This construction allows you to express that one noun (Noun-1) is more of an adjective (such as big, small, interesting) than another noun (Noun-2). This form is straightforward and is frequently used in everyday conversation. Let’s delve into the usage and related […]
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Indicate One’s Intentions or Plans: つもり
In Japanese, the expression “つもり” is commonly used to indicate one’s intentions or plans. This phrase is versatile and can be used to convey a variety of intentions, from future actions to assumptions about oneself or others. Let’s explore the basic uses and structures of “つもり” and related grammatical patterns, keeping it simple and clear […]
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Refer Specific Time or Moment: とき
The Japanese word “とき” (toki) is used to refer to a specific time or moment. It’s a versatile word that can be used in various contexts to indicate when something happens. Understanding how to use “とき” is fundamental for expressing time-related events in Japanese. Let’s explore its usage with clear explanations and examples. Basic Usage […]
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Ermission or The Acceptability of an Action: てもいいです
The phrase てもいいです (te mo ii desu) is a fundamental expression in Japanese that conveys permission or the acceptability of an action. It’s a versatile structure that allows you to ask for or grant permission, making it an essential part of everyday conversation. Structure of てもいいです To form sentences using てもいいです, follow this structure: Verb […]
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Prohibition or Something That Should Not Be Done: てはいけない
In Japanese, the phrase “てはいけない” is a fundamental expression used to indicate prohibition or something that should not be done. It’s essential for basic communication, as it helps set boundaries and rules. This post will explain the “てはいけない” structure, along with related grammatical expressions, to provide a comprehensive understanding of prohibitive expressions in Japanese. “てはいけない” […]
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Talk About Your Past Experiences: たことがある
The phrase “たことがある” is a useful expression in Japanese that allows you to talk about your past experiences. This phrase is formed by taking the past tense of a verb, adding “こと,” and finishing with “がある.” The construction helps convey that you have done something before at least once. It’s a simple yet versatile way […]
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Expressing Necessity or Obligation: なくちゃ and なければならない
In Japanese, expressing necessity or obligation can be done in various ways. One of the common and colloquial ways to say “must do” or “have to” is by using “なくちゃ” (nakucha). This expression is derived from the phrase “なければならない” (nakereba naranai), which is more formal. “なくちゃ” is used in casual conversations and is widely understood […]
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