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Expressing Necessity or Obligation: なくちゃ and なければならない
In Japanese, expressing necessity or obligation can be done in various ways. One of the common and colloquial ways to say “must do” or “have to” is by using “なくちゃ” (nakucha). This expression is derived from the phrase “なければならない” (nakereba naranai), which is more formal. “なくちゃ” is used in casual conversations and is widely understood […]
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The Way of Doing Something: かた
The suffix “かた” (kata) is commonly used in Japanese to describe the way of doing something or how to do something. It can be attached to the stem of a verb to indicate the method or manner in which an action is performed. This usage is quite versatile and can be applied to a wide […]
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Frequency or Regularity of Actions and Events: いつも
The word “いつも” (itsumo) is a versatile term in Japanese that can be translated as “always,” “usually,” or “habitually.” It’s a common word used to describe frequency or regularity of actions and events. In this post, we’ll explore its usage, different nuances, and examples to help you understand and use “いつも” correctly in daily conversations. […]
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Adding Emphasis and Certainty: よ
The Japanese particle よ is a versatile and commonly used ending particle that adds emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can be roughly translated as “you know,” “I’m telling you,” or “for sure.” In conversation, よ helps convey the speaker’s confidence in what they’re saying and can sometimes soften a statement, making it sound […]
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“The Best”, “Number One” or “The Most.”: いちばん
The word “いちばん” is a common and versatile term in Japanese. It generally means “the best,” “number one,” or “the most.” It’s used in various contexts to indicate something that is at the top or the highest level in quality, preference, or rank. Let’s explore how “いちばん” is used with some examples and explanations. Usage […]
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Action Done With Someone Else: いっしょに
“いっしょに” (issho ni) is a common expression in Japanese that means “together.” It’s used to indicate that an action is done with someone else. This term is frequently used in everyday conversations and is essential for forming polite requests or invitations. Let’s dive into the different contexts and examples where “いっしょに” can be used. Basic […]
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Describe Intensity or Degree: とても and すぎる
In basic Japanese, two common words used to describe intensity or degree are とても (totemo) and すぎる (sugiru). While both words can indicate an extreme degree of something, they are used differently in sentences. This post will explain these words, their usage, and provide examples to help clarify their meanings. とても (Totemo) とても is an […]
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Give advice, Make Recommendations, or Express a Preference: ほうがいい
In Japanese, the expression “ほうがいい” is used to give advice, make recommendations, or express a preference for one thing over another. This phrase helps convey what someone thinks is a better or more desirable option. It can be used in both positive and negative situations, depending on the context. Structure and Usage The structure of […]
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Describing Actions and States: てある and ている
In Japanese, two common grammatical constructions are てある and ている. Both use the “te-form” of a verb, but they have different meanings and uses. Understanding the differences between these constructions can help in expressing actions and states more accurately. ている: Expressing Actions in Progress or States The construction ている is often used to indicate actions […]
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Ongoing Actions and ‘Not Yet’: まだ and まだていません
The word “まだ” is a versatile term in Japanese that can mean “still” or “not yet,” depending on the context. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, making it an essential term for beginners to learn. In this post, we will explore the usage of “まだ” in various contexts, particularly focusing on “まだ～ていません” (have […]
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